Intro
Do you need to
figure out how to cook? Do you dream of making
gourmet food someday? Do you want to try new
cuisines? You could go to the store, buy your
ingredients, and find some
recipes on the internet. Or you could sit down in front of the TV and take a cooking lesson first.
TV cooking shows are very popular. Master Chef, Top Chef, and Cupcake Wars are
competitive shows in which people cook food for judges. The person who cooks the best food wins. Watching these TV shows is a fun way to improve your own cooking
techniques. And if you cook great food already, maybe you can go on TV and win.
Andy
can’t stand TV cooking shows. Listen to today’s English lesson to hear what Dominique thinks.
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Dialogue
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Andy_H: Oh man, Dominique! I just came back from a family reunion. I spent about 7 hours with my aunt, watching every single cooking show.
Dominique: Oh my gosh, Andy. That sounds like heaven!
Andy_H: No, no, no! It doesn’t!
Dominique: Yes!
Andy_H: Why can’t we just cook and eat food? It made me so hungry!
Dominique: I think you’re talking to the wrong person. I love cooking shows. Master Chef, Top Chef, Cupcake Wars, all of them. I love them! I love getting
recipes. I like to figure out different
ingredients. It’s amazing.
Andy_H: I like to cook, and you can get
techniques, you can figure out new
cuisines... how to make something
gourmet. But I
can’t stand these
competitive celebrity chefs… “I’m going to yell at you because the sugar level was too high.” It’s just a little too much.
Dominique: I think I know what the problem is. Is it, probably, that you can’t cook? Those are the type of people usually that don’t like those shows.
Andy_H: I can
kind of cook.
Dominique: I knew it! You know what? Come on over, and I’ll help you out.
Andy_H: All right. But do we have to watch a show?
Dominique: Yes. Or we can pretend to have our own show. You’ll thank me later.
Andy_H: OK.
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Discussion
Andy can’t
figure out why cooking shows are so popular on TV. He watched hours of cooking shows together with his aunt, and it only made him hungry. Andy
can’t stand how people yell and become
competitive on these shows. He thinks it’s better to eat
gourmet food than to watch it on TV.
Dominique thinks that the reason Andy doesn’t like watching these shows is because he can’t cook. Dominique loves cooking shows. She likes learning about different
cuisines and different
techniques for making them. Andy admits that he’s not a very good cook, which gives Dominique an idea. Why not go to Dominique’s house for a cooking lesson?
What are your favorite
recipes and
ingredients? Do you watch cooking shows on TV?
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Grammar Point
Gerunds and Infinitives
If a cooking show is on TV, Dominique will watch it. She explains to Andy, “I love
getting recipes. I like
to figure out different ingredients. It’s amazing.” Dominique uses both a
gerund and an
infinitive in her sentence.
Gerunds and
infinitives are both verbal forms that act as nouns.
Gerunds end in
-ing, such as
swimming, walking, or
laughing. Infinitives are the basic verb form with the particle to, as in
to swim, to walk, or
to laugh.
Sometimes, it can be difficult to know whether it’s best to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence. Here are a few rules:
Both gerunds and infinitives can follow a verb, as in, “I don’t like
losing,” or, “I don’t like
to lose.” They can also both be the subject of a sentence, as in,
“Catching a chicken is difficult,” or,
“To catch a chicken is difficult.”
Because a gerund or an infinitive can follow the verbs love and like, Dominique could make a sentence using only gerunds or using only infinitives. She could say “I love
getting recipes. I like
figuring out different ingredients. It’s amazing.” She could say “I love
to get recipes. I like
to figure out different ingredients. It’s amazing.” Or, she could use both a gerund and an infinitive in her sentence.
But only gerunds follow prepositions. For example, it’s correct to say, “I can’t leave a painting
without finishing it,” but it’s not correct to say, “I can’t leave a painting without to finish it.”
Which is correct, “He learned to cook by to watch TV,” or, “He learned to cook by watching TV”?
- Vocab
- figure out v.
Definition
understand; learn
Example
I wish I could figure out how to fix my car so I wouldn’t have to pay someone else!
gourmet adj.
Definition
of very high quality; excellent
Example
That restaurant serves only gourmet food. It’s amazing.
cuisine n.
Definition
style of preparing food; way of cooking; type of food
Example
I like French cuisine because it contains so many good sauces and it’s not too spicy.
ingredient n.
Definition
one item mixed with others to make something, usually food
Example
In my mom’s french onion soup, the most important ingredient is cheese.
recipe n.
Definition
instructions on how to cook something
Example
My mother has a great recipe for meatloaf.
competitive adj.
Definition
trying to do something better than other people
Example
Tony isn’t a very competitive person. He thinks people should work together instead of against each other.
technique n.
Definition
way to do something; method
Example
He’s reading a book about the best technique to catch a fish.
can't stand v.
Definition
strongly dislike
Example
I can’t stand rude people.
kind of adv.
Definition
a little; more or less
Example
I kind of like mango, but it’s not my favorite.
pretend v.
Definition
act like something is real or true when it is not
Example
When I was a kid, I liked to pretend to be a superhero.
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